Chai leh Lam, Zai leh Chheih Lo Chhuah Dan, A Kalhmang leh Mizo Hla Ziarang Pawimawh A Nih Dan
1.
Thuhmahruai
Hla hi thuhlaril hlawm zinga pawimawh ber pakhat a ni a, mihring thinlung chhunga kan thil vei leh suangtuahna emaw kan ngaihtuahna leh tawn a\anga kan phuah chhuah a ni a. William Wordsworth-a chuan, “Hla chu mihring thinlunga vei, lo luangliam hi a ni” tiin a sawi. Hla mawi leh \ha chuan mihring nun a chhawk a, hlimna a thlen a, lungawina leh inhnemna \ha tak a ni. Chu hla famkimna chu mihringah a lo thawk a, taksa che chhuaka lampui hup hup a lo ni \hin. Hlaah hian a hlarua kan tih, thu kan hman hi thil pawimawh tak pakhat a ni. VL Zaithanmawia chuan hla chu heti hian a hrilh fiah a,
Hla
hi thu par a ni a, a kungpui chu ‘thu’ a ni. Thlado lerah Chawnpui a par ang
hian thu lerah hla a par a ni. Mahse, thu awmkhawm satliah mai hi hla a tling lo;
thu mawi chitin rem taka chuktuah khawm hi hla a ni. Pangpar hi a mawi hle a,
mahse, a kung hi a par a ni thei lo angin, hla pawh hi thu aiin mawi mah sela,
thu nen chuan thlei hran theih mahse, thu tel lovin kan siam thei lova. Thu tel
lova kan siam theih loh avang chuan ‘thu’ a ni mai hek lo. Tual lenna \awngkama
kan hman ngai hauh loh hi hla chuan thu mawi a ngah a, hla thu mawi ber berte
chu tuallen \awngkamah kan hmang ngai lo. Tichuan, thu chu pangpar kung nen
tehkhin a ni a, hla chu a pangpar par nen tehkhin a ni. Hei vang hian a ni hla
hi ‘thu par’ kan tih ni. (Laldinmawia 49)
He hrilhfiahna a\ang hian hla awmzia leh hla atana thu hman pawimawhziate, chu chu hla hlutna leh mawina a nihzia pawh chiang takin kan hmu thei awm e. Chumi hrul chiah chuan hla thluk pawh thil pawimawh tak a ni tel bawk. Hla famkimna chu sak chhuah/chham chhuah a nih hian a lo awm \hin bawk. Mizote hi hla thu hran bik neia kal kan nih avangin hla thu mawi leh luang \ha chuan mi rilru a hneh a, a thuken chuan mihringte hi che lo thei lo ang hialin min siam a, kan lampui lawp lawp \hin a nih hi.
 |
| Chheih lam |
2.
Mizote leh zai/hla
Mizo nun leh hla hi inkawp tlat ti ila kan sawi sual
awm love. Mizo hla lo chhuah dan hi sawi dan hrang hrang a awm \hin a. |henkhat
chuan “Mizo hla neih \an dan. A bul thu sawiah chuan kan hla neih \anna chu kan
chanchin (history) kan chhui theih hlat ber hun vel a\anga hla hi lo piang ve
ni ngei tur a ni.” (J. Malsawma 141) Hrang\hiauva chuan “Mizo hnam \obul tak
hriat phak a ni lo ang bawkin an hla neih \anna hi hriat phak a ni lo. Mizo
hnam lo chhuah \an tirh lai pawhin hla chu an nei tawh ngeiin a rinawm a ni”
(Mizo Chanchin 300) a ti ve bawk. Hla kan neih hun hi chhui dan hrang hrang awm
mah se mihring nun nena kalkawp tlat a nih avang hian Mizo hnam indin rual hian
hla eng emaw hi chu lo piang ve nghal mai niin a rin theih awm a, Mizo hnam
chhuahna bul kan chhui fiah lo ang deuh chiah hian Mizo hla neih \an hun hi
hriatfiah theih a ni lo. Mizote hi zai ngaina tak kan nih avangin hla hi chu
kan nei hma hlein a rinawm viau.
Mizo hla hlui chuangchang ziaktu Chhuanvawra chuan
chhui dan hrang hrangte a\anga a hmuh dan tihian a sawi a, “Kan hriat theih
china Mizo hla upa ber chu \huthmun zai a ni” (Mizo Hlate 13) tiin a sawi a. B.
Lalthangliana chuan “Mizo hla hmasa ber chu kan hre pha hauh lova, amaherawh
chu Mizo hla hlui zingah tuna kan hriat theig china hlui ber nia lang chu ‘Tlar
hnih hla’ niin kan ring a” (Mizo Literature 8) tiin a sawi a, chung tlar hnih
hla a sawite chu Nauawih hla, bawhhla leh hlado, dar hla, salu lam zai te niin
a sawi bawk. “Mizo hla huite kha chik taka kan thlir chuan kawng kal fel tak
nei a ni a, a tlar zatin a upat dan a hril thui hle. Mizo pi pute hla upa ber
nia hriatte chu tlar hnih (couplet) a ni deuh zel”. (Thanmawia 5)
3.
Chawn leh lam, zai leh chheih hlate
Mizote hi zai ngaina hnam tia sawi
kan ni fo a, chutih rual chuan kan hlate hian ken tel lian tak a neih chu lâm a
ni. An hla sakna hmun leh hun a zirin kalphung an nei hrang ve thliah a, kan
hla hlui tam zawk erawh lam hla a ni ber. Mizo hla chhuak hmasa kan tih zingah
Salu lam zai te, Chai hla leh Chawngchen zai kan tihte hi lâm hla ni deuh bikin
a lang. Hla hlui ziarang chhuak tlai deuh- Puma zai leh a siper \henkhat pawh
lam nena inkungkaih hla a ni deuh vek bawk. RL Thanmawia chuan,
Hnam hrang hrang rimawi (folk
music)-ah hian lam paha sak chi hlate hi a tel deuh zel a, rimawi leh lam leh
zai inkawp a nih avangin heng hlate hi hla hlui zinga a lar leh hlapuia neihte
an ni zel bawk. Mizo pi pute hlaah pawh hian chute ang chiho chu Chai hla,
Chawngchen zai, Salu lam zai, Tlanglam zai, Chheih zai leh hla dang tlem kan
nei a. Heng hlate hi Mizo hla hlui kan sawia kan rilrua lo lang nghalte an ni
fo. (166)
3.1
Chawngchen zai
Chawngchen zai hi “Run leh |iau inkara an awm laia
chhuak” (135) niin RL Thanmawia chuan a sawi a, “1450-1700 inkar huna hmasa
lama chhuakah dah ila a sual tam lo vang”. (Mizo Lit. 19) Chawngchen zai hi chawn zai tih te, zailam hlapui an ti tein an
sawi bawk a, a chhuahna hmun emaw khaw hming a pu zel bawk. Chawnchen hi Mizo
sakhaw kawngkal nena inkungkaih, khawtlang huapa hlimna hunpui ber pakhat a ni
a. Chawn kan tih tâk pawh hi Chawng emaw chawngchen kan tih a\anga lo kal niin
a lang bawk. Pi pute sakhaw kawngkala inlama thangchhuah tura rahbi hmasa ber
chu Chawngfâng a ni a, hemi huna an hla sakte chu chawngchen zai an tihte chu a
ni. Khama Chhakchhuak chuan “Chawn lam tih chu ‘mi hausa leh neinungten an
sakhaw kawng zawh a, Puithiam kaltlanga sakhaw tan inphal taka an neih ran leh
sum senga an inhlanna hi a ni” (Khama 77) tiin a sawifiah a, chumi ni chu
mipuite chuan zu leh sa nen lamin hun an hmang a, hei hi chawngchen chu niin a
sawi bawk.
Chhuanvawra chuan Chawngchen zai
chhuak hmasa ber chu Tlangkhuaa an awm lai niin a sawi a. “Tlangkhuaa an awm
lai chuan chawng an chen a, chawng chen e ti lovin hla sak tur an hre mang lo
va. Chutia hrilhhai deuha an awm lai chuan Chuaungo mi Vanthuman hla thar a han
phuah chhuak ta a, chu chu Chawn zai an lo ti ta a ni an ti.” (Mizo Hlate 17)
tiin a sawi a, RL. Thanmawia chuan Lersia chu Mizo zinga chawngchen hmasa ber
niin a sawi ve bawk.
Chawnchen zai hi “Sechhun leh khuangchawi \umah te,
chawn leh lam hunah te an sa ber a, khawlaiah hla lenglawng angin an sa bawk”
(Mizo Lit. 19) niin B. Lalthangliana chuan a sawi. “Chawngchen zai hi hla thuk
hah dam leh khamphei tak a ni a. Zai leh lam inkawp kan neih zingah chawngchen
zai hi chhiar tel a ni ve \hin a, mahse an lam chhuak meuh lo.” (Thanmawia 137)
Thingfar zana chawngpa ina nula leh tlangval \hu kual ten an sa a, an insawi
dual dual a, chawngpa erawh a lam ve \hin bawk. Hetah hian hla hruaitu leh
rimawi- khuang leh seki tumtu chu a laiah an \hu a, nula leh tlangvalte chuan
zaiin an \huthmun inthlak kualin an hlim hle \hin. Nula leh tlangval tan chuan
hun nghahhlelhawm ber pakhat a nih avangin he hun hi tlaivarin an hmang a, an
inbuatsaihna a nasat bakah mi tin an phur em em vek a ni. Chawnchen hi Mizo hla
hlui zinga lam nena inkungkaih lian tak a ni a, mipui nawlpui huap lam hla
pawimawh tak a ni. Chawngchen zai hi a chhuahna khaw hming chawi a ni deuh zel
a, a lar zualte chu Tlangkhaw zai, Lumtui zai, Dawn zai, Tlangphei zai tih te
bakah Hla tluang, Zailam hlapui, khawhar zai tihte pawh a awm bawk.
3.2
Chai hla
Mizo hla hluia lâm hla dang kan neih leh chu Chai hla a
ni. Chai hla hi Mizo nunphunga lian tak, tunlai hun thlenga kan la hman a ni. Mizo
hla hlui kalhmanga \awngkam langsar ber chu zai a ni a, mahse chai leh zai hi
sawi zawm a rem lo nge, zai ti lovin hla tih a ni bik tlat.
…Chai chungchang kan hriat hmasak
ber chu Suaipui leh Saihmuna an chai mup mup Pawiin an beih thut thu a ni a.
Chu lai hmun chu pi puten Thântlang leh Run an rawn liam thlak hnua tlak lam
pangpera an chen lai a ni a, kum 1600 vel a ni mai thei. Heng hun laia
khawpumin hlim taka an chai mup mup tawh chuan a hma kum tam feah an ching \an
tih a rin theih a, kum 1550 vel te hi chuan an chai tawh \hin mai thei e. (24)
Mizo kut pawimawh ber pakhat
Chapchar kut kha chai hunpui ber a ni. Chapchar kut a lo thlen chuan mi tin an
hlim em em a, nula leh tlangval an hlim zual emaw tih theih a ni. An hun hman
chu an hlim dan a zirin a duh rei thei viau a, kar khat lai te an hmang \hin.
Hemi chhung hian chhungkuaah pawh inhauh emaw nupa intihtlan emaw innghirnghona
lam chi reng reng an ti ngai lova, thiang lo tlukah an ngai. “Chutiang taka an
ngaih pawimawh leh an ngaih ropui hun laia an nun tihlimtu leh tinuamtu pakhat
chu chai a nih avangin chai hlate hi an tan khan a hlu em em a ni.” (Thanmawia
167) Chai hla chi hrang hrang a awm a, a lar zualte chu Thailungi zai, Lalvunga
zai, Mangkhaia zai, Zopui zai, Lera zai leh zai dangte a ni.
3.3
Salu lam zai
Salu lam zai hi salu lâmna hmuna an sak \hin hlate
sawina a ni ber a. Hlado leh Bawhhlate hi an nei hma viauin a lang a, chumi ken
tel pawimawh tak chu salu lam zai kan tih hi a ni awm e. Salu lam zaia “an hla
thu awmzia, \awngkam inchheh khawm dan leh hmun hming an sawi tel a\angte hian,
Thantlang leh Run kam vela an khawsak laia chhuak niin a lang.” (18) Kan pi
pute kha mi huaisen ngaisang an ni a, an dinhmunin a zir lo bawk a pasal\hate
kha chawimawi leh ngaihsan rawn an ni. An sakah pawhin ropui taka lawmpui leh
chawimawi an ni \hin a, hunk al zela an khawsak lo awlsam deuh hnu pawhin
pasal\hate an mamawhna erawh a reh chuang lo. Chutianga pasal\hate salu hawn an
aihna leh lawmpuina hlate chu salu lam zai kan tihte chu an ni ber. Sa kaptu
inah emaw sa lu aitu inah emaw, mualah emaw zu leh sa nen an hla an sa a, an
lam mup mup \hin. An hlaahte chuan an dinhmun puanchhuahna leh an inchawimawina
a langsar viau bawk. Salu lam zai lar zualte chu salu lam hlapui, Sa lam hla
phei, Sakhal zai, Lianlunga Sakhal zai leh Sa lam hla \hu te an ni.
3.4
Puma zai
L.
Keivom chuan “Puma’ tih hi Biate \awng a ni a ‘Pathian’ tih na a ni” (Lalthangliana
172) Kum 1830-1850 vela Biateho thlang tlain Vairengtea an awm laiin an phuah
\an niin a sawi bawk. K.
Zawla chuan hetiang hian a sawi a, “Kum 1871-a Lalburha’n sipai
silai 13 a laksak lachhuak tura Manding sap Edgera lo kal khan, kuli tam tak a
rawn hruai a. Biate an tel a ni ang chu, Biate hla Puma zai hi Mizovin an lo
hria a, an sa ve ta a ni. Mahse rei lo teah a reh leh ta mai a. Kum 1880
thingtam laia Tuirial dunga vai hnena eitur zawngten Kuliho sak an hre thar leh
a, an ching thar leh a, an phuah belh nual a….” (Zawla 385) tiin a sawi ve
bawk. Heng hi Zoram pum huapin a lar chhuak lo niin a lang a. Zoram deng
chhuaka larchhuak erawh kum 1908 hnulam kha niin a lang, Puma zai lo lar thar
leh dan hetiang hian K. Zawla chuan a sawi,
Kum 1908-ah khan Zawngin lalpa
Lalzika chuan a thian ama pawimawh tihsak turin Lalhleia khua Ratu-ah a tir a.
Chu tlangval chuan Khawzadala khua Bunghmun a tlawh hmasa a, chu khua chuan,
hmar lam pa pakhat nau awi sak an hriat chu Zawlbukah an lo sa ve a. Zawngin
tlangval khan a thluk a chhinchhiah a, an khaw lama an lalpa ho chuan an sa ve
ta a. Tha an tihzawng tak a lo ni a, lal \hian pakhat Thangkunga phei chuan a
phuah thiam a, an sa duh hle a; an hla siam thar apiang chu Zawngin khaw
chhunga an sak lar ber a lo ni ta a. (385)
hei hi
Puma zai lo larchhuahna pawimawh tak niin a lang a. B. Lalthangliana chuan Puma
zai hi kum 1907-a chhuak niin a ziak a, Zawngin khaw lal Lalzika tirh hi
tlangval pawh pahnih niin a sawi a, chu chu Liangkhaia leh a \hian niin a sawi
thung. Lalhmuaka chuan kum 1908 March niin a sawi a, Zatluanga chuan “Kum 1905 a\ang tawh khan \an a ni
a, mautam 1911 lai vel khan a ram pumin uar vanglai tak chu a ni a” (Mizo
Chanchin 58) tiin Tlanglam zai nen a sawi kawp ve bawk. Tichuan, Puma zai in\an
hun hi kum 1907 hnulam ngei chu niin a lang a, Zoram pum a tuam hneh hle tih
erawh chu mi tam tak tarlan a ni.
Puma zai hi
Tlanglam zai tia sawi an awm a, Lalhmuaka chuan “He
hla sa hian tlangval zawng zawng mai, kawtlaiah an lam ta dual dual mai zuk nia
le! Kawtlai pawng \ha deuh leh remchang deuh hi an lamna hmun a ni \hin a;
chuvang chuan rei vak lovah phei chuan ‘Tlang lam zai’ tihin an thlak ta thuai
reng a ni.” (Lalhmuaka 139) Rev Saiaithanga pawhin “In chhunga lam duh
tawk lovin, mualahte an lam za ta hut hut \hin a; a hmingah pawh Tlanglam zai
an ti ta zawk a.” (Saiaithanga 30) tiin a sawi ve bawk. Thenkhat chuan a Puma
zai hla tlar hnih a\anga tlar thuma an phuah belh hnua puma tih thumal a tel
tak loh hnua Tlanglam zai nita niin an sawi ve bawk a. |henkhat erawhin
Tlanglam zai chu hla thluk thar, Puma zai chhuah hnu lawka chhuak niin an sawi
ve bawk.
3.5 Chheih zai
Chheih zai hi Puma zai chhuah hnua
chhuak niin sawi a ni ber a, Puma zai siper zinga mi niin a lang. Puma zai
vanglai takin kum 1911 khan Mizoramah mau tam \am a lo thleng a, a hnu kum 1913
khan harhna a lo thleng ve leh bawk. Heng avang hian Puma zai leh tlanglam zai
lo kal zel tur a chu a chep ta zel a, amaherawhchu zu hmun leh sakhaw hlui
thila la lungleng zualte chuan hla thar an chhing chhuak leh a, hei hi chheih
zai lo chhuahna chu a ni. An hla sak pah chuan an lam a, an lam pah chuan
chheih an tia, chhei zai an ti ta niin an sawi.
Chheih zai hi tun hun thlenga Mizo
zai kalphunga neih a ni ti ila kan sawi sual awm love. RL Thanmawia chuan
Chheih zai hi “An chheihpui theihho hla hrang hrang an sawina a ni a, chung
hlate chu – Zawlbuk zai, Khaw\iau hla, |uan hlate hi a ni a, lampui \hin hla
bawk a ni. Chhei zai leh lam hi a chhuah hun a tlai hle nâ a, Mizo hnam zai leh
lam kan neihte zinga hnamdang hmuha entir hlawh pawl tak a ni” (Mizo Hla 498)
tiin a sawi bawk.
Heng hi Mizo zai hlawm kan neih
zinga lampui deuh ber hlate a ni hlawm a. Heng hnuaiah hian hla chi hrang hrang
a awm tel bawk a, chung hlate chu a thuk hran dan mila hlabu hming hran pek a
ni hawm zel. Chheih zai hi Mizo zai leh lam kalhmang zinga a hnung ber pawla
sawi a ni a, sakhaw thar lo luh hnua lo chhuak chauh nia a lan avangin a
kalhmang pawh a dang deuh. A tlangpui thuin Mizo zai kan tih, mipui nawlpuiin
an lampui hlate hi a inzul hlawm em em tih a hriat theih a, Mizo hla hlui hlawm zawng zawng hi a huap thei vek tho awm e.
4.
Mizo lâm leh hla kalhmang
Mizo zai kan tihte zingah hian kan
sawi tawh angin lan nena inkungkaih a awm nual a, a huhova lam chi hi a tam
zawk nimahse Chheih zai kan tih bik erawh mimala lam chi a ni thung. Salu lam
zai kan tih te, Chai hla kan tih te leh kum zabi sawmhnihna bawra lo lar chhuak
Puma zai leh Tlanglam zai te hi a tlangpuiin mipuiin a huhova an lampui a ni
ber.
Kan pu pute huna mipui nawlpui huap
lam lian tak chu chai lam kan tih hi a ni awm e. Chai hi chapchar kutah an
hmang ber a, hei hi khawtlang nghahhlel leh an hlimpui ber kut pakhat a ni.
Chai lam dan chu mipa leh hmeichhia inkarthlakin an dingkual a, mipain hmeichhe
koki a vuan a, hmeichiain mipa kâwngah a vuan kuah ve bawk a, a laiah khuangpu
leh rimawi dang tumtute an ding a, tichuan hla an lak rualin lamho chu an
insawi kual dup dup \hin. An hla sakte hi a tlangpuiin hla lam nawn
(repetition) kan tih ang kha a ni deuh tlangpui a, chuta hla tlar hnihna an sak
nawn hunah chuan hla hruaitu khan “Lam i thai ang le” a han ti a, tichuan dinlamah inthenin an
an ke chu ding leh veiah an chhep rual lehin an su rual dual dual \hin a ni.
Zai dang- Salu lam zai kan tih te,
Puma zai te pawh hi a huhava lampui chi a ni deuh vek hlawm a. Puma zai leh Tlanglam
zai hi sawikawp a nih theihna chin a awm a, lâm chungchangah erawh chuan
Tlanglam tiin a sawi theih awm e. Tlanglam an neih dawn han mipa leh hmeichhia
chu an ban thlakthlain ngil takin an ding tlar a. Khuangpu emaw hla hruaituin
hla a lak hnuah an ban chu an theh a, rual leh awmze nei takin an theh a. An ke
pawh awmze nei takin an theh rual dual dual \hin. Hei hian chiang taka a lan
tir chu kan pi pute kha a huhova thil ti \hin leh, hlim leh lawm nikhuaa
inkawmho dial dial a nihna a tichiang viau a, chu chu an hlimpui ber niin a
lang bawk.
Kum 1913 hnulama chhuak chheih lam
kan tih erawh tlemin a lo danglam ta deuh. Kum 1984 a\angin Mizoramah sakhaw
thar kan hmelhriat \an a, chu chuan kan nunphung leh hawiher min thlak sak ta
tial tial a. Mizo nunhluia thil tih tam tak chu Kristian sakhua nen chuan kal
dun thei lovin, bansan a ni ta zel. Chung zinga langsar tak chu kan lam leh zai
kalhmang hi a ni. Kan pi pute hla hlui mai piah lamah a thluk leh zai dan chen
maiin ramhuai thil tia hnawl a ni ta zel a. Sakhaw tharah chhawm zel a rem tak
loh avangin kan zai leh lam chuan chuai lam a pan ta zel a ni. Hemi hnua lo lar
thar leh Puma zai hi pi pute nunhluia zai leh lam indintharna pawimawh tak
pakhat chu a ni a. Chumi hnu lam zela hla hlui thuka lo piang hlate pawh Puma
zai siper tia sawi zel a lo ni ta a ni.
Chheih lam pawh hi Puma zai vanglai
pelh tawh hnua nunhlui lama la lunglen mi \henkhatten zu hmun leh khawi hmun
emawa an hla sak paha an lam chhuahna hla a ni ber a. A hnu zela Kristian
sakuaa rinna dang lo neita pawl \henkhatte phei chuan sakhaw biakna hmun
pawimawh takah an hmang ta hial a ni. Hla hlui hmasa dangte ang lo takin mimal
lam emaw mi pahnih khat lama sak chi a ni deuh ber tawh a, Chheih lam kalhmang
langsarah chuan,
Hmeichhia leh mipaho chu
chhuatlaiah an \hu kual a, chutah lám hmahruai mipa chu a lo ding chhuak a, hla
thu ruah\ham loh a lo chham chhuak a. Chu veleh khuang bengtu chuan chu hla
thar diai chu a han la \an a, chutah mipuite chuan kut beng leh zaiin an lo
zawm thuai \hin a ni. Lam hmahruai chu khaw khat lam thiam a ni bawk a, zei
takin a kut leh a ke, a taksa bung hrang hrang chu a han chettir a, lam hmahrua
lam thiam \henkhat chuan dawithiam a rang maiin a dirin an dir ngar ngar a….chhuat
dek thuak thuak khawpia intihniamin an thiamzia an lan tir bawk. (Chuailo 66)
A
tlangpuiin Chheih lamah hian hmeichhia leh mipa chu an inkawp deuh ber a,
inkawm kima lam a ni deuh ber bawk. Mipa leh hmeichhe lam chhuakte chu
lamtualah chuan inchhai kual ta \hin a, hei hi chheih lam kalhmang langsar tak
a ni bawk.
5.
Chai leh lam lo chhuah chhan
Mizo hla hlui ziarang langsar tak
chu hrilh chawpa sak a ni. “Hla thluk awmsa, an sak bel tawh eng emaw ber
hmangin hla thu thiam deuhin an hril a, an sa chawpchilh nghal mai \hin.” (Mizo
Hla Hlui 8) Mizo hla hlui hi mimala sak chi a awm vak lova, a hu hova sak dual
dual chi a ni deuh vek avangin chutah chuan chet dan hmangin an hla sak an
hlimpuina chu an tichhuak ta \hin a. Lâm kalphung kan neihte pawh hi hla sak
ngawt aia mihring a\anga phurna leh châkna lo chhuak a\anga lo indin a ni. Hei
hi Mizote kalphung lian tak a ni a, Kristian sakhua kan zawm hnuah pawh hei hi
kan la lut zel niin a lang.
Chai leh lam lo chhuah chhan hi langsar
tak tak a awm theih rualin pi pute hla hlui kalhmang leh kalpui dan a\angin a
tlangpui lo tarlang ila.
5.1
A huhova thil ti \hin an nih avangin:
Mizo zia langsar tak chu hohova khawsa \hin kan nihna
hi a ni. “Dam leh tlangkhatah, thih leh ruam khatah” tiin \hiante inphatsan
phei chu hrehawm leh nuamah pawh nise kan duh ngai lo. An neih ang ang an hei
hova, zu leh sa pawh nise mimala ei in bik nih an duh ngai lo. Chu an khawtlang
nun kalphung chu an hlim lawman hlaah pawh a lo lang a, kan hla hlui tam zawkte
chu a huhova sak chi deuh vek a lo ni ta nghe nghe a. Chutah chuan a huho vekin
an lam ta dual dual a, chu chuan mi dang a kangkai a, an hlimpui ta em em \hin
a ni. Kut ni vangthla an hmanin mi tin an theihtawpin an inbuatsaih a,
khawtlang huapin hun an hmang a. Sa lu an lawm chang lahin \henrual \ha nen
hlim takin zai leh lam bawkin an chen leh bawk.
Chawnchen zai hla an sak dawnin hla hriltu chuan ‘E za
e, e za e; Aw za e, aw za e’ tiin a chham hmasa \hin. Hei hi hla ki lakna angin
a sawi theih a, a awmzia berah chuan, “E kan tih leh e ti tlang ila, Aw kan tih
leh aw tiza ila” tihna an ni. “Kan
lungngaih leh inhnem tawn ila, kan lawm leh inlawmpui ila, nuam kan chen leh
chen zai la, kan thih pawhin ruam khatah thi tlang ila an ti \hin” (Zairema
273) tiin sawifiah theih bawk ang.
5.2
Zai ngaina hnam kan nih avangin
Mizote hi zai ngaina hnam kan ni tih hi phat rual a ni
lova, chuvangin hmanlai a\angin hla phuah \hiam leh zaithiamte chu ngaihsan an
hlawh em em a ni. Khaw khata zaithiam emaw hla phuah thiam neite chu khaw hming
\hatna a ni a, an khaw lalte lakah pawh heng hla phuah thiamte hi ngaihhlut an
hlawh hle a ni. Zai chuan lam a ken tel miau avangin hunpui an hman reng rengin
chung hla phuah thiamte chu an innghahna a nih rualin an hla hrula lam dual
dual chu mipui chan a ni ve thung. An hunpui leh thil thlengte kha zai leh lam
nen a inkungkaih tlat a ni tih a lang chiang hle. An lawmin an zai a, an
lungngaihin zai bawkin an inhnem a, zai chu an nun khalhtu pawimawh tak a ni.
Sakhaw biak kawngah pawh zai tho kha an innghana pawimawh a ni bawk a, chu chu
mipuite emaw mimal ang pawhin an inpuan chhuahna pawimawh a ni tel bawk.
Kum zabi sawm hnihna chho vela lar
Awithangpa te, Hausiampa te, Lelthangkiuva te, Hrangchhawni te hmingthanna chu an
hla leh lam thiamna a ni a. Chu chuan an khua leh a chhehvelah a hming a
tithang a, an ngaihlu em em a ni. Hei hian zai leh lam chu Mizo nunphung nena
inhnaih a nihzia a tichiang viau a ni.
5.3
An nun hahdamna lian tak a ni
Tukchhuaka hna thawk \hin an nih
avangin kan pi pute nun tam zawk kha hah leh chau takin an hmang a, an nun
hahchawlhna lian ber chu zai leh lam a nih miau avangin heng hun hi âm takin an
hmang \hin. An nuna lawmna lo thlengte kha hlim leh nuam taka lawm an duh a, zai
leh lam hmanga zu leh sa nena lam chu an tana thil hlimawm sang ber niin a
lang. Chai hla kan neih hrang hrangte leh Chawngchen zai te kha mipui
vantlangin nun hahdamna bera an hman a ni a, an taksa chau leh hnathawh hah
zawng zawng theihnghilin khang hunah khan an nun kha an chen tawh \hin.
Chapchar kut thleng tura an inbuatsaihna nasat zia te, sa lu lam zai leh Chai
hun thlenga an insen hreh lohziate hian pi pute nunah an taksa leh rilru
chhawktu an ngaihhlut zia a tichiang viau bawk.
5.4
Nun inbunruahna \ha ber a ni
Mihring nunah inbungruahna \ha ber
chu thu leh hla a ni. Chu chu kan pi pute nunah pawh khan a lian hle a, an lungngaih
leh lawmna kha zai leh lam hmangin an inbunruak \hin. Mizo zai hmingthang tak
Zopui zai lo chhuak kha Tlanrawnho an suat avanga an hlimna inunruah nan chai
hla \ha tak tak lo chhuahna a ni a. Puma zai leh Tlanglam zai kan tihte pawh an
nun chep leh ipik a\anga inbunruahna anih avanga lar ta hluai niin a lang bawk.
Chuvangin an nun an lawmna leh an ipiknate chu lam leh hla hmangin an inpuang
chhuak a, an nunah thawvenna a lo awm \hin. Chheih zai pawh zurui lunglen ten
nun hluia an lunglenna a\anga chheih dar dar paha an lo chin zel a\ang lo
chhuak a ni a, Mizote hlimpui leh lam zia pawimawh tak a lo ni ta zel a ni. Hun
lo kal zelin a tidanglam ve zel bawk, RL Thanmawia chuan chheih lam hi chetziaa
mihring nun tarlanna, lam duhawm tak niin a sawi bawk. (Chuailo 68)
5.5
Sakhua nena inkungkaih a nih avangin
Mizote hi sakhaw la urhsun tak hnam
kan niin a lang. Pi pute hla hlui tam tak kha sakhaw kawngkala thil pawimawh
tak tak a awm hlawm. Chai leh lam kan tihte pawh hi sakhua nen inkungkaihna
chin a awm. Chawngchen hi Thangchhuah kawngpui pawimawh a ni a, chu chu mi tin
huap hunpui a ni. Sa lu aih pawh chutiang zelin thihhnu piah lam kawng a hril
zel. Chutiang a nih avang chuan zai leh lam hi pi pute tan chuan inkungkai deuh
vek a nih avangin a chhuak deuh zung zung mai niin a lang.
Heng chhan hrang hrang avang hian
chawn leh lam, zai leh chheih te hi Mizote nunah hian awmzia a nei lian em em
a. Kan nunphunga bet lian ber a lo nihna chhan pawh kan zia leh kalphung nen a
inhmeh em vang a ni tel bawk.
6.
Chheih zai kalhmang leh vantlang hla a nihna
Chheih zai bik hi kan sawi tawh
angin kum 1910 hnu lama chhuak a ni a. Kristian sakhua a lo luh hnua pi pu zai
ziarang lo lar thar Puma zai siper zinga pakhat a ni. Chhuanvawra chuan “Chheih
zai hi ‘Puma’ tih tel lo Tlanglam zai vul hmasa ber niin a lang, kum 1910 vela
vul \an a nih a rinawm.” (Mizo Hlate 134) tiin a sawi. Chheih zai lo pian dan
leh a chanchin tam zawk chu a hma lamah kan tarlang tawh a, a kalhmang tlangpui
lo thlir ila.
6.1 Chheih zai hi mimal emaw pahnih khat leka lampui
chi hla a ni. Hei hi a hmasa lama kan sawi tawh angin kan hla hlui dangte hi a
huhova lampui chi a ni deuh ber a. Chheih zai erawh chu mimal emaw pahnih khat
inkawpa lam mai theih a ni thung.
6.2 Chheih zai leh lam hi kal kawp tlat a ni bawk. A
tir lamah zu hmuna hlimhlawp pui mai maiah ngaih a nih laiin hun lo kal zelah
hla dang lo chhuak zel nen, chhei lam hian hla a pun belh tir rualin chheih lam
hmangin hla hlui tam tak an lampui \hin bawk.
6.3 Chheih zai hi uar leh phur taka lanchhuah tir a
ngai a, mimal zalenna leh hlimna vawrtawp lanna pawimawh tak a ni bawk. Chheih
lamah hian a lamtute chu an theihtawp chhuahin mawi takin an lam a, an uar poh
leh a mawi \hin. Han thlawh deuh delh delh te, kun hniam hun leh kechheh
thengin awmzia a neih avangin miin a duhtawka a lam meuh chuan mawi tak a ni
\hin.
6.4 Chheih zai kan tihahte hian an zai paha ‘chheih’
tih an sawi \hin avanga hming pu niin a lang. A zai hmasa lamah phei chuan hla
chang tinah chheih tih thumal hi \henkhat chuan an ziak tel nghe nghe. Hei hi
ziah tel a nih loh pawh a lam te emaw hla hruaitu emawin an uarna lantir nan
chheih tih hi an hmang fo bawk.
6.5 Chheih zai kalhmang hian kan hla hlui tam zawk,
chai hla leh chawnchen zai chen maiin lam rem vek theih a ni a. Tunlai hunah
phei chuan kan hla hlui lam kalhmang emaw tih mai turin kan uar ta tih theih a
ni bawk.
6.6 Chheih zai hi nula leh tlangval inlemna hla,
lengzam hla kalhmang tam tak a awm a. Chutih rualin a lam kalhmangah pawh mi
leh hmeichhe inkawp a nih \hin avangin a lâmte pawhin a hla thu mila kalpui a
ngai \hin. Nula leh tlangval emaw, lam duna chheih dunte chu inchheih vela ng
maiin an lam tlangpui \hin.
7.
Tlangkawmna
Hmasang a\angin hnam tinah lam hi
hnam nun pawimawh tak a ni a, hnam zia lanna leh zirna pawimawh a ni tel bawk.
Mizo hun hluia leh lam kan neihte hi thuk takin a inkungkaih ti ila kan sawi
sual awm love. Chung hla leh lam inkungkaih langsarte chu Chawngchen zai kan
tih te, Chai hla kan tih leh hla hlui hnuhnung lama chhuak Puma zai leh a
siperte hi a langsar zual an ni awm e. Heng huangah hian kan hla hlui tam zawk
hi a awm a, kalphung leh hun milin an hla leh zaite chu hming hran pek ni hlawm
mah se an zai hun leh cheibawl dan erawh a inang tlang hle.
Heng chai leh lam hlate hi an nun
nena inkungkaih thuk tak a nih avangin hla phuahtu tam berin an phuah a, Chai
hlate chu an hunpui hman nena inhmeh lem lo hlate pawh a awm nual tho. Chutih
rualin kan pi pute hla ziarang langsak tak chu hla thluk khat ring a tam em
avangin a thu ken ai mahin a thluk leh kalhmang kha an ngaipawimawh zawk pawh a
ti theih bawk ang.
Works Cited
Chhakchhuak, Khama, K.L. Zofate
Nunphung Lamdang Zel leh An hun tawnte. Churachanpur. Kawlkhuma, Jion
Street, Churachandpur, Manipur. 1993. Print
Chhuanvawra, C. Hmanlai
leh Tunlai Mizo Hlate, Aizawl; JP Offset Printer, Khatla, Aizawl. 2011. Print
Laldinmawia, H. Literature
Lamtluang. KL Offset Printers, MG Road Tuikhuahtlang, Aizawl. 2nd Edition,
2018. Print
Lalengliana.
History of Mizo Hla. Aizawl:
Sang\huama, Aizawl. First Edition. 1995. Print
Lalhmuaka. Zoram
Thim Ata Engah. Aizawl: Synod Publication Board. 1988. Print
Lalthangliana, B. Mizo Literature (Mizo thu leh hla). MC Lalrinthanga, Aizawl. Second
Edition. 2004. Print
Saiaithanga, Rev. Mizo
Kohhran Chanchin. Aizawl: Mizo Theological Literature Committee.
1969. Print
Thanmawia,
R.L, Mizo Hla hlui, Aizawl. Din Din
Heaven, Ramhlun South, Aizawl, 2012, Print.
-
Chuailo Bu 3-na.
Aizawl. Din Din Heaven, Ramhlun South 2011. Print
Tribal
Research Institute Mizo Lam Thenkhatte. Department of Art & Culture,
Mizoram. Aizawl. 2010. Print
Zairema. Rev. Thukhawchang
Mi Pekte Hi. Aizawl. Zorun Community, Zarkawt, Aizawl. 2009. Print
Zatluanga. Mizo Chanchin. Aizawl, Mizoram: Directorate of
Art & Culture. 1996. Print
Zawla,
K. Mizo Pi Pute leh An Thlahte Chanchin. Lalnipuii. Aizawl: 6th
Edition. 1993. Print
Bibliography
Chhakchhuak, Khama, K.L. Zofate
Nunphung Lamdang Zel leh An hun tawnte. Churachanpur. Kawlkhuma, Jion
Street, Churachandpur, Manipur. 1993. Print
Chhuanvawra, C. Hmanlai
leh Tunlai Mizo Hlate, Aizawl; JP Offset Printer, Khatla, Aizawl. 2011. Print
Doliana. R.,
Dr. Mizo Nunhlui Leh Hlate, Aizawl: Lengchhawn Press, Aizawl. 1988. Print
Ngurliana, Brig. Pi Pute Hla,
Aizawl. Mizoram Publication Board. 2nd Edition. 2009. Print
Lalbiakdiki, Jenifer. Songs and festivals of the Mizo: A study. A Thesis
Submitted to Gauhati University for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the
Department of M.I.L and Literary Studies in the Faculty of Arts. web.
Laldinmawia, H. Literature
Lamtluang. KL Offset Printers, MG Road Tuikhuahtlang, Aizawl. 2nd Edition,
2018. Print
Lalengliana.
History of Mizo Hla. Aizawl:
Sang\huama, Aizawl. First Edition. 1995. Print
Lalhmuaka. Zoram
Thim Ata Engah. Aizawl: Synod Publication Board. 1988. Print
Lalthangliana, B. Mizo Literature (Mizo thu leh hla). MC Lalrinthanga, Aizawl. Second
Edition. 2004. Print
Lalzama, Dr.
Mizo Language and Literature, Emergence and Development (Contribution of
Christian Missionaries from 1897-1947). KL Offset Printer, MG Road Aizawl.
2017. Print
Lalzarzova. Pum
zai/Tlanglam zai leh Mizoram-a harhna inlaichin dan. 'Virthlileng, Volume.5
2013' (Hyderabad Mizo Association's Annual Magazine) web.
Pachuau. Margaret L. Dr. Song and its Centrality in the Mizo.
International Journal of English Language, Literature and Humanities (IJELLH),
Volume II, Issue III, July 2014 – ISSN 2321-7065. Web
Renthlei, Darchuailova., Lalzuithanga,
F. Lenchawm
(A study of Mizo Lengkhawm zai), Govt. Hrangbana College, Aizawl. 2017.
Print
Saiaithanga, Rev. Mizo
Kohhran Chanchin. Aizawl: Mizo Theological Literature Committee.
1969. Print
Sailo, Lalthangfal. Lunglai Hnemtu (Thu leh hla leh vei
zawngte). Aizawl. Gilzom Offset, Electric veng, Aizawl. 2011. Print
Thanmawia,
R.L, Mizo Hla hlui, Aizawl. Din Din
Heaven, Ramhlun South, Aizawl, 2012, Print.
-
Chuailo Bu 3-na.
Aizawl. Din Din Heaven, Ramhlun South 2011. Print
Tribal
Research Institute Mizo Lam Thenkhatte. Department of Art & Culture,
Mizoram. Aizawl. 2010. Print
Zairema. Rev. Thukhawchang
Mi Pekte Hi. Aizawl. Zorun Community, Zarkawt, Aizawl. 2009. Print
Zatluanga. Mizo Chanchin. Aizawl, Mizoram: Directorate of
Art & Culture. 1996. Print
Zawla,
K. Mizo Pi Pute leh An Thlahte Chanchin. Lalnipuii. Aizawl: 6th
Edition. 1993. Print
No comments:
Post a Comment